Growing Lily-of-the-Valley
By Brenda Hyde
Lily-of-the-valley, Convallaria L., is a perfect plant for
woodland gardens or out of the way places. They have
a sweet fragrance, and charming clusters of tiny bells.
In Germany they are known as "little Maybells", and they
have been called "Mary's tears" as well. They were
thought of as a symbol of the Virgin Mary's purity by
monks in medieval times. Lily-of-the-valley has been
a loved plant in many gardens throughout the centuries.
I actually recommend lily-of-the-valley for out of the way
uses since every part of them are poisonous. IF you
have young children and pets be sure to pick the location
carefully. The flowers, berries and leaves are toxic. You
can cut the berry stalks before they ripen and remove. I
know some of you may have seen lily-of-the-valley listed
as an herb that has medicinal qualities BUT this is only
under controlled circumstances by qualified professionals!
It doesn't mean they can't be a nice addition to our gardens,
just that we need to be aware and take caution around
animals and small children, who are still experimenting
by putting things in their mouths. I always believe it's better
to be safe than sorry!
Plant the "pips", as the roots are called, in the spring or fall.
You can also divide them at this time. There is the traditional
white lily-of-the-valley variety as well as "rosea", that has pink
blooms. I know from experience that they will adapt to almost
any soil, but a fertile spot is better. Plant the divisions about
6-10 inches apart in partial or full shade. They will grow in
sun, IF the ground is moist, otherwise shade is best.
Lily-of-the-valley need to be planted fairly deep, not close to
the surface, and firm the soil around them well after planting.
Many times the foliage becomes unsightly after blooming,
and generally it will die back, but if it's in a moist location
the foliage may stay green. For the most part, think of it
as a spring bloomer that you plant where other flowers
will take over after it finishes.
Combine lily of the valley with hostas or use them as a
ground cover. As they fill in, and you notice the blooms
becoming sparse, then it's time to divide the plants. That
was how I received mine from a friend. They are very
easy to divide and replant. They do best in Zones 3 to 7
and can be planted in containers as well.
About the author:
Brenda Hyde is an avid gardener, freelance writer and
editor living in the Midwest with her husband and three
children.
Perennial & Landscaping Resources
Breck's: Bulbs & Plants
Spring Hill Nursery
Michigan Bulb
Henry Field's
Gurney's Seed & Nursery
Jackson & Perkins
White
Flower Farm
Nature Hills Nursery
